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Database Schemata

We now know how to get data the data we need. But how do we store it? Choosing a schema for data will have wide-ranging implications down the line: it will inform how much disk space we need and how much work specific tasks will require (both in terms of programmer effort as well as computational power). The objective of the assignment is to design and prototype a relational database schema. The design should facilitate exploring commit histories in GitHub repositories.

Dataset specification

The data contains the following information:

  • the name of the owner and the project to which the commit belongs,
  • the hash of each commit,
  • the parent commits of each commit,
  • the name and email of the author of each commit,
  • the name and email of the comitter of each commit,
  • the date and time of when each commit was authored,
  • the date and time of when each commit was committed (for lack of a better word),
  • the subject of each commit,
  • the commit message of each commit,
  • the list of modified files for each commit, along with the numbers of deleted and added lines.

Schema

Design a schema to contain all of this data:

  • create an Entity-Relationship Model (ERM) for the schema,
  • use the ERM to define all the tables required to model the data in a relational database, including at minimum, for each table:
    • the list of columns,
    • the definitions of private keys,
    • the definitions of foreign keys,
    • data types of all columns,
    • nullability of all columns,
  • decide which columns of which tables will benefit from indices.

As you design the schema you will need to make design decisions about how to model specific entities or relationships between them. Motivate each decision you make.

Prototyping

Create an SQL script that creates an SQLite database implementing the schema you designed. This script should create the logical structure of the database without populating it, ie. it should not contain any insert statements. Make sure you comment the SQL script so that others can read it and understand it.

Break in the prototype by populating it with data for the following projects (a random sample from repos.list from the previous assignment):

                                mochajs/mocha
                      paularmstrong/normalizr
                        php-fig/fig-standards
                                 HubSpot/pace
             spring-projects/spring-framework
                               torvalds/linux
          react-boilerplate/react-boilerplate
                   magicalpanda/MagicalRecord
googlesamples/android-architecture-components
                           hammerjs/hammer.js

Make sure the process of populating the prototype is automated. That is, write scripts that do it from beginning to end. Note how long it takes to import the data into the database and how much the data weighs in terms of added rows and in terms of disk space. Project time necessary to import the data for the entirety of repos.list and the size of the database.

Deliverables

Write a short report describing both the schema and the prototype. This should include:

  • an ERM model of the database,
  • the description of each table,
  • the description of each design decision you made with reasons informing why you made it and the projected impact,
  • observations derived from populating the prototype.

Add a new directory to your EDS19 repository on GitHub with the following contents:

  • 02-schema/report.rmd - the report for this assignment,
  • 02-schema/schema.sqlite - the definition of the database,
  • 02-schema/populate/ - a directory containing the script or collection of scripts that were used to populate the prototype
  • 02-schema/populate/README.md - instructions about running the scripts that populate the prototype.

Due to its size, do not commit the prototype you generated.

The work should be completed Thursday January 31st. If you get stuck or have difficulties with any part of this, do not hesitate to ask the course staff or colleagues.

PRLCCIS
Copyright Northeastern University, 2019